• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a wood chipboard (5) and a method for manufacturing the same. The method involves discharging a first amount (9 ') of glued wood chips (25) providing a lower chip mat (10'), discharging a second amount (9 ") with a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated wood chips to provide an intermediate bulky mat (20) on top. the lower chip mat (10 '), discharging a third amount (9' ") of glued wood chips to form an upper chip mat (10 '"), the above-mentioned intermediate bulky mat (20), and compressing said discharged amounts to form a lower (1) , intermediate (7) and upper (3) layers of the wood chipboard (5). (Fig. 4)
    公开号:SE0802207A1
    申请号:SE0802207
    申请日:2008-10-16
    公开日:2010-04-17
    发明作者:Bo Nilsson
    申请人:Swedwood Internat Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Today, chipboard with intermediate layers is also produced having string-shaped portions, in which portions the chips are tightly packed corresponding to the degree of packing in the intermediate layer of a conventional chipboard, i.e. approximately 650-700 kg / m3. Wood chips in the intermediate layer between the strand-shaped portions are less densely packed than in the strand-shaped portions and have a density of 350-500 kg / m3. The intermediate layer in such a chipboard thus has varying density. Since the wood chips are also less packed in this intermediate layer in the area between the string-shaped portions, air pockets can be formed which give a "crispy" cut surface. This type of known chipboard can be attributed to chipboard with a non-homogeneous intermediate layer of wood chips.
    Thus far, chipboards have been manufactured with outer layers with thinner wood shavings, which give a hard and strong surface layer, and with an intermediate layer with coarser wood shavings and air pockets to save weight and materials.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The term wood chipboard is used in this application for the present invention, despite the fact that the intermediate layer consists of defibrated wood fibers.
    The reason for this is that the lower and upper layers have wood chips, which lower and upper layers are primarily visible to a viewer.
    It is desirable to save additional weight and material for the intermediate layer, which many wood chipboard manufacturers seek to achieve. It is also desirable to reduce the manufacturing time of a chipboard. It is also an object to at the same time provide a cut surface of the wood chipboard which allows a good gluing surface. The aim is also to be able to provide a method for manufacturing a lighter wood chipboard where the production line at the manufacturer can be rebuilt with simple means to efficiently utilize the equipment that already exists to reduce the transport cost in the production line. Likewise, wood chipboard and at the same time want to reduce environmentally impacting emissions, which these transports can cause. The purpose is of course also to overcome other problems in and further develop known wood chipboard.
    This has the introductory description and which has the features stated in Iösts with the aid of the wood chipboard stated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
    In this way a chipboard has been produced, with an intermediate layer of defibrated wood chips, which is light and at the same time allows a cut surface created during cutting of the wood chipboard to be so large that satisfactory gluing of edging can be carried out. The intermediate layer with defibrated wood chips is "fluffy" (voluminous) and light and at the same time as strong as an intermediate layer of known wood chipboard. The transition between the intermediate layer with the fi braised wood shavings and the upper and lower layers with wood shavings means, since the same kind of wood material (originating from the same volume with wood chips for processing) is advantageously used, that hardening and joining of glued wood shavings and glued defibrated wood shavings and no further applications need be used for joining the different layers. In this way, the material consumption has also decreased in comparison with known technology, which is very cost-effective as wood chipboard is manufactured in large quantities. It is thus also possible to reduce the pressing time for compressing chip mats (forming the different layers) in the manufacture of the wood chipboard, since the amount of moisture in the wood chips shaved is lower than in traditional intermediate chip mats with coarser particle size. The lower amount of moisture is due to the fact that the defibrated wood chips have a lower density than traditional wood chips and means that a smaller amount of water vapor needs to be pressed away, which reduces the pressing time.
    Preferably, the size of the defibrated wood chips is smaller than a largest chip size of the first and third amounts of wood chips, respectively. Thus, lower and upper layers can be easily provided with a greater degree of air pockets in these layers surrounding the intermediate layer, which saves weight.
    Alternatively, the size of the defibrated wood chips is larger than the different sizes of the wood chips of the lower and upper layers.
    Thus, a reinforcement is achieved by means of the intermediate layer at the same time as the intermediate layer with the voluminous amount of defibrated wood fibers gives the wood chipboard a low weight.
    Preferably, the defibrated wood chips consist of further wood chips and exposed wood fibers.
    In this way a voluminous "fluffy" intermediate layer has been created which requires minimal energy consumption to manufacture since these defibrated wood chips can be produced by means of a mill (defibrillator) and no finer grinding needs to be done. The wood chipboard fulfills its function with the intermediate layer of defibrated wood chips consisting of exposed fibers and finer wood chips while the wood chipboard becomes light. In contrast to known MDF boards available on the market, the wood chipboard becomes more cost-effective from an energy point of view to manufacture (as a traditional MDF board requires greater grinding effort with pre-cooking and heating of the wood material to produce longer and finer wood fibers. The density of the wood chipboard is lower due to the fact that the lower and upper layers consist of wood chips with "air kor ckor" in between.
    The adhesive consumption is thus also less than for an MDF board of corresponding thickness.
    Alternatively, the defibrated wood chips consist exclusively of exposed wood chips. 10 15 20 25 30 In this way, a voluminous "fluffy" intermediate layer has been created which builds volume and which is light. By using wood material, such as wood chips, which are shredded into wood chips, which are then defibrated in a mill once or twice, exposed wood fibers can be produced without the need to pre-boil or heat the wood material.
    Preferably, the defibrated wood chips have a size that is smaller than all chip sizes of the first and third sets, respectively.
    Thus, the lower and upper layers can be achieved with an even smaller density because they exhibit air i ccks to a greater extent.
    Preferably, the wood chips of the largest chip size of the first amount are located adjacent the intermediate layer, and wood chips of a minimum chip size of the first amount constitute material for the surface of the wood chipboard.
    In this way, the wood chipboard can be produced with low weight at the same time as the surface of the wood chipboard becomes fine for less complicated surface treatment. The wood chips of the largest chip size of the first quantity are turned away from the surface of the wood chipboard. This creates a lower weight of the lower and upper layer at the same time as this more porous portion with a larger chip size is "hidden" in the wood chipboard.
    Alternatively, the defibrated wood chips of the intermediate layer have a density of 520-580 kg / m 3, preferably 540-560 kg / m 3. These defibrated wood chips thus provide an intermediate layer having a lower density than the intermediate layers of traditional chipboard, which gives a wood chipboard with low weight while simplifying the edge processing. The lower density is achieved by the exposed wood fibers (and possibly wood chips of very small size) building volume and producing a “fluffy” material. It is also desirable to be able to create a greater compression resistance for lower and upper chip mats for compression forming a lower and upper layer of a chipboard. A greater compression resistance can be achieved by making the time for compression of the lower and upper chip mat as long as possible.
    This has been solved by the method stated in the preamble of the description and which shows the steps stated in claim 7.
    Thus, by means of the intermediate voluminous mat, the time for compressing the lower and upper chip mat becomes as long as possible because the defibrated wood chips of the discharged "fluffy" wood chip material build volume. The larger the volume, the longer the intermediate voluminous mat is exposed, consisting of a defibrated lower and upper chip mat for compression in the compression step.
    Suitably, the discharge steps are preceded by a step of grinding wood chips into wood shavings, which wood shavings constitute said first and third amounts of wood chips, respectively, and constitute chipboard for producing said second amount of defibrated wood chips.
    In this way, a manufacturer of a wood chipboard with an intermediate layer of defibrated wood chips can easily and with a small work effort complete an existing production line in a factory. At the same time, he can use one and the same storage place for storage of said wood chips, provided by said wood chips, at the factory, which is advantageous from a logistics point of view.
    Preferably, the compression step is preceded by a pre-compression step. Thus, the discharged amounts can be evacuated on air before being compressed under heat for curing.
    Alternatively, the discharge steps take place with the first and the third amount as a separation step where the largest size of the first and third amounts, respectively, is caused to end up closest to the intermediate voluminous mat produced with defibrated wood chips.
    Thus, newer wood chips can form the surface of the wood chipboard and coarser wood chips are “hidden” adjacent to the intermediate layer.
    It is also desirable to be able to provide equipment for the manufacture of said wood chipboard where the production line of the manufacturer with simple means can be rebuilt to efficiently utilize the equipment already in the production line.
    This has been solved with the aid of equipment stated in the preamble of the description and which exhibits the features stated in claim 11.
    In this way, an equipment can be produced cost-effectively that requires minimal completion to manufacture a lightweight wood chipboard allowing a cost-effective edge machining.
    Suitably, said dispensing device is arranged substantially in line between said dispensing means.
    Thus, a manufacturer of wood chipboard can easily replace a permanent discharge device set up for discharging traditionally intermediate layers with coarser wood chips with a discharge device set up for discharging defibrated wood chips which build volume and have a lower density. Preferably, a wood chip storage means communicates partly with a defibrillator producing the defibrated wood chips, and partly with said discharge means.
    In this way, one and the same storage location can be used for storing wood chips, which is partly used for the lower and the upper layer, and partly used for producing the intermediate layer with defibrated wood chips.
    Alternatively, water distribution means are arranged for distributing water under the first amount of wood chips and over the third amount of wood chips before said compression under heat.
    Thus, the water located at a compression tool is converted into steam by the heat, which steam expands into the second amount of defibrated wood chips. In this way, heat can be added to the second amount. The more voluminous the intermediate layer, the more difficult it is to add heat to it. By producing steam in this way, heat can also be added in a simple manner to the second amount of defibrated wood chips. It has been found that about 100 grams of water per square meter is effective for making a wood chipboard with an intermediate layer of about 5-15 mm.
    SUMMARY OF FIGURES The present invention will now be explained in more detail with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which: Figs. 1a and 1b schematically show the creation of a wood chipboard according to the prior art; the compression step of Figs. 2a, 2b and 2c schematically shows the compression step for producing a wood chipboard according to an embodiment of the invention; Figs. 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and 3e schematically show a wooden clamping disc according to different embodiments of the invention; Fig. 4 schematically shows an equipment for manufacturing a wood chipboard shown in Fig. 3a; Fig. 5 schematically shows an enlarged portion of the produced wood chipboard in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 schematically shows an equipment according to a second embodiment of the invention for manufacturing a wood chipboard; and Fig. 7 schematically shows a part of an equipment according to a third embodiment of the invention.
    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be explained with reference to the figures. Details which are not relevant to the invention are not included for the sake of clarity.
    By the term chip mat is meant the wood chip pulp consisting of glued and distributed wood shavings before hot pressing. By the term wood chipboard is meant either a pre-pressed chipboard discharged from a production line hot press, or a refined chipboard, which is sawn with a length and width corresponding to customer requirements.
    Fig. 1a shows diagrammatically according to the prior art how lower chip mat 10 ', intermediate chip mat 10 "and upper chip mat 10"' are in position for commenced compression. The intermediate chip mat 10 "consists of wood chips 12 which are coarser than the wood chips of the lower and upper chip mat 10", 10 "".
    When the compression is completed, shown in Fig. 1b, the surface 14 of the upper chip mat 10 "'has been moved the distance d. That is, the relatively compact intermediate chip mat 10" means that lower 10' and upper 10 "'chip mats are compressed over a relatively short time. time. However, it is desirable to provide a greater compression resistance in order to be able to create a larger surface density of the lower 1 and upper layers 3 of a wood chipboard 5 according to a first embodiment shown in Fig. 2c during the manufacturing process. Fig. 2a shows how the intermediate chip mat 10 ”in Fig. 1a has been replaced with an intermediate bulky mat 20 consisting of a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated exposed wood chips (wood fibers 21, see Fig. 3b).
    A method for manufacturing the wood chipboard 5, comprising wood chips recovered from untreated wood material, is thus schematically shown in part in Figs. 2a-2c. The wood chipboard 5 comprises the lower layer 1, an intermediate layer 7 and an upper layer 3. The method involves the steps of first discharging a first quantity of glued wood chips producing the lower chip mat 10 '.
    Then a second amount of 9 "is discharged with a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated wood chips to provide the intermediate bulky mat 20 on top of the lower chip mat 10 '. voluminous mat 20 (see Fig. 2a).
    When the quantities 9 ', 9 ", 9"' are discharged, a compression step takes place (see Fig. 2b) in which the discharged quantities are compressed under heat to form the lower 1, intermediate 7 and the upper layer 3 of the wood chipboard 5.
    The bulky carpet 20 of defibrated wood shavings means that the distance d '(a movement of the upper chip mat 10 "' surface s' to a final position for this surface, marked with s", after complete compression) becomes longer than the distance d for a traditional This longer distance d 'means that the compression takes place more slowly resulting in a greater compression resistance. Fig. 2b shows how the mats 10 ', 10 "', 20 have been compressed half the distance corresponding to the initial thickness of the spread mats 10 ', 10", 10' "in Fig. 1a.
    Fig. 3a schematically shows a wood chipboard 5 according to a first embodiment.
    The wood chipboard 5 comprises wood chips recovered from untreated wood material and comprises a lower layer 1 consisting of a first amount of wood chips of different chip size, an intermediate layer 7 consisting of a second amount of wood material and an upper layer 3 consisting of a third amount of wood chips of different chip size, wherein the second amount consists of a homogeneous mixture of defibrated wood chips where the size of the defibrated wood chips has a smaller size than a largest chip size of the first and third amounts of wood chips, respectively.
    Fig. 3a shows schematically that the wood chips of the lower 1 and upper 3 layers for the most part comprise a mixed wood chip size of chips 25 (0.25-10 mm, preferably 2-8 mm), which for the most part has a larger size than the fi bridged wood chips in the intermediate layer 7. The defibrated wood chips consist exclusively of exposed wood fibers 21. In this way, a voluminous “fluffy” intermediate layer has been created which builds volume and is light. By using wood, such as wood chips, which are shredded into wood chips, which are then defibrated in a mill once or twice, exposed wood can spread the wood material. Fig. 3b is an enlarged section of the section through the wood chipboard 5 in Fig. 3a. Fig. 3c shows a second embodiment of the wood chipboard 5. The defibrated wood chips consist of finer wood chips 23 and exposed wood fibers 21. In this way a voluminous "fluffy" intermediate layer 7 has been produced which requires minimal energy consumption to manufacture because these defibrated wood chips can be produced by means of a grinder (the fi brothers) (see Fig. 4) and no further grinding needs to be done. The wood chipboard 5 fulfills its function with the intermediate layer 7 consisting of defibrated wood chips consisting of exposed wood fibers 21 and finer wood chips 23 at the same time as the wood chipboard 5 becomes light. The density of the wood chipboard 5 becomes lower due to the fact that the lower 1 and upper 3 layers are of coarser wood chips 25 with "air pockets" in between. Fig. 3d is an enlarged section of the section through the wood chipboard 5 in Fig. 3c. Here it is schematically shown that the defibrated wood chips (wood fibers 21 and wood chips 23) have a size which is smaller than all chip sizes of the first (lower layer 1) and the third amount (upper layer 3), respectively. Thus, the lower and upper layers can be provided with an even smaller density because they have air pockets to a greater extent. The wood chips 25 of the largest chip size of the first amount located adjacent the intermediate layer 7, and wood chips 27 of a minimum chip size of the first amount constitute the upper surface s "of the wood chipboard. "becomes smooth and hard.
    The wood chips 25 of the largest chip size of the first quantity are thus turned away from the surface s "of the wood chipboard 5". This creates a lower weight of the lower 1 and upper 3 layers at the same time as this more porous portion of lower 1 and upper 3 layers with larger chip size is "hidden" in the wood chipboard.
    Fig. 3e shows a wood chipboard 5 according to a third embodiment. The intermediate layer 7 has here been supplemented with a smaller number of long wood fibers 28 for reinforcement purposes. In other respects, this wood chipboard corresponds to that shown in Fig. 3c. The intermediate layer has fractions from 0.25 to 10 mm of defibrated wood chips (exposed wood fibers).
    The defibrated wood chips of the intermediate layer 7 for the above-mentioned embodiments have a density of 520-580 kg / m 3, preferably 540-560 kg / m 3. These defibrated wood chips thus provide an intermediate layer of intermediate layers, which gives a wood chipboard 5 of low weight while 7 having a lower density than the edge processing of traditional chipboards is simplified. The lower density is achieved by the exposed wood fibers 21 (and possibly wood chips 23 of very small size) building volume and giving a porous material.
    A further embodiment means that lower 1 and upper 3 layers consist of wood chips of substantially the same chip size.
    Another embodiment means that the size of the defibrated wood chips has a larger size (fraction size) than a largest chip size of the wood chips of the first and third amount of wood chips in the lower and upper layers, respectively.
    Known technology for wood chipboard suffers from the disadvantage that the cost of the middle layer materials, such as chips and adhesives, is high. Known wood chipboard is also heavy, which means heavy transport and unnecessary wear and tear on the external environment.
    By using the braised wood chips in a homogeneous intermediate layer, these disadvantages of a wood chipboard according to the embodiments with the same thickness and surface hardness are eliminated.
    Fig. 4 schematically shows an equipment 31 for manufacturing a wood chipboard 5 shown in Fig. 3a. The equipment 31 is thus arranged to provide a wood chipboard comprising a lower layer 1 consisting of a first amount of wood chips, an intermediate layer 7 which consists of a homogeneous mixture of defibrated wood chips, and an upper layer 3 consisting of a third amount of wood chips. The equipment 31 comprises discharge means 33 for discharging wood shavings, compression means 35 for simultaneous compression of discharged wood shavings, and also discharge device 37 for discharging a second quantity with a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated wood shavings providing the intermediate voluminous mat 20 for compression. , which compression takes place during said simultaneous compression of the first and third sets. The discharge device 37 for discharging defibrated wood chips is arranged substantially in line between said discharge means 33.
    A wood chip storage means 43 communicates partly with a defibrillator 45 producing the wood chips (by grinding wood chips 44), and partly with said discharge means 33. Thus, one and the same storage location 47 can be used for storing wood chips, which is partly used for the lower 1 and the upper 3 layer, partly used to provide the intermediate layer 7 with defibrated wood chips. Debarked logs 49 are torn into chips 50 by means of a shredder 51. The chips 50 are ground to the wood chips 44 by means of a grinder 52 and stored at the storage site 47. These wood chips 44 are used to produce the first 9 'and third 9 "'s of wood chips via a first station. S1 and third station S3, respectively, and fed to a defibrillator 45 to provide the defibrated wood shavings for forwarding to a second station S2.
    The wood shavings 44 here correspond to the wood shavings 25 for the lower 1 and upper 3 layers.
    The equipment 31 comprises a conveyor 53 having a belt 55, on which the first set of 9 'wood shavings is first sprinkled forming the lower mat 10'. Then the broken wood chips, forming the voluminous mat 20, are sprinkled on the lower mat 10 'and then on this voluminous mat 20 the upper mat 10 "' with wood shavings. The conveyor 53 continuously transports the mats 10 ', 20, 10'" to the compression means Wherein compression takes place to produce the wood chipboard 5 cut by means of the cutting equipment 57.
    Fig. 5 schematically shows an enlarged portion of the provided wood chipboard 5 in Fig. 4. The second set 9 "for the intermediate layer 7 in the wood chipboard 5 consists of a homogeneous mixture of the fi bretted wood chips where the size of the fi brased wood chips (i.e. the exposed timber bricks) 10 15 20 25 30 15 have a smaller size than a largest chip size of the wood chips in the surrounding layers 1, 3.
    Fig. 6 schematically shows an equipment 31 according to a second embodiment of the invention for manufacturing a wood chipboard 5. This equipment differs from the previous one shown in Fig. 4 in that a pre-pressing equipment 59 is arranged before, seen in the direction of movement r of the belt 55. the compression means 35. The compression equipment 59 prepresses the chip mats 10 ', 10 "', whose wood chips have previously been glued with glue, and the bulky mat 20, whose exposed fibers are also glued, at the same time, most of the air present between the chips and between exposed fibers being pressed out. The finished and pre-compressed mass 61 is further fed to a hot press as a compression means 35 and is compressed under pressure and heat.
    The hot press is set up with heating element 63. The hot pressing takes place under a temperature of about 160-230 C ° and due to the hardening properties of the adhesive, the solid (hard) structure of the chipboard 1 is completed.
    Slices 5 are cut to the appropriate length and then cooled. A first set of water distribution nozzles 65 is placed in front of the discharge means 33 seen in the direction of movement r to distribute a quantity of water on the belt 55. Preferably the quantity of water is 100 g / m 2. A second set of water distribution nozzles 67 is located in front of the compression means 35 seen in the direction of movement r. In this way, heat can be added to the second amount. The more voluminous the intermediate layer, the more difficult it is to add heat to it, which heat is required to cure the adhesive with which the defibrated wood fibers have been glued. By producing steam in this way, heat from the heating elements 63 can in a simple way also be supplied to the second amount of defibrated wood chips. Fig. 7 schematically shows a part of an equipment according to a third embodiment of the invention. According to this embodiment, the discharge steps take place with the first and the third amount as a separation step where the largest size of wood chips of the first and third amounts, respectively, is caused to end up closest to the intermediate voluminous mat produced with defibrated wood chips. A first separating means 69 is provided for producing the first set of 9 '. A second separating means 71 is provided for producing the third set 9 "".
    The present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but combinations of the described embodiments and similar solutions are within the scope of the invention.
    Other types of production lines than those described above can be used.
    In addition to continuous press, a so-called clock press can be used. From a control room, all parameters for manufacturing a chipboard according to the present invention can be controlled and monitored.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    Wood chipboard comprising wood chips recovered from untreated wood material, the wood chip board (5) comprises -a lower layer (1) consisting of a first set (9 ') of wood chips (25) of different chip size, -an intermediate layer (7) consisting of a second amount (9 ") of wood material, and an upper layer (3) consisting of a third amount (9 '") of wood chips of different chip sizes, characterized in that the second amount (9 ") consists of a homogeneous mixture of defibrated wood chips (21 ).
    [2]
    Wood chipboard according to claim 1, wherein the size of the defibrated wood chips is less than a largest chip size of the first (9 ') and third (9 "') amount of wood chips (25), respectively.
    [3]
    Wood chipboard according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the defibrated wood chips consist of finer wood chips (23) and exposed wood chips (21).
    [4]
    Wood chipboard according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the defibrated wood chips consist exclusively of exposed wood fibers (21).
    [5]
    Wood chipboard according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the defibrated wood chips have a size which is smaller than all chip sizes of the first (9 ') and third (9 "') sets, respectively.
    [6]
    Wood chipboard according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wood chips (25) of the largest chip size of the first set (9 ') are located adjacent the intermediate layer (7), and wood chips of a minimum chip size of the first set (9') constitutes material for the surface of the wood chipboard (5). 10 15 20 25 30 18
    [7]
    Wood chipboard according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the defibrated wood chips of the intermediate layer (7) have a density of 520-580 kg / m 3, preferably 540-560 kg / m 3.
    [8]
    A method of manufacturing a wood chipboard (5) comprising wood chips recovered from untreated wood material, the wood chipboard (5) comprising a lower layer (1), an intermediate layer (7) and an upper layer (3), which method comprises the steps: - discharging a first amount (9 ') of glued wood chips (25) to provide a lower chip mat (10'), discharging a second amount (9 ") with a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated wood chips to provide an intermediate bulky mat (20). ) on top of the lower chip mat (10 '), discharging a third amount (9' ") of glued wood chips producing an upper chip mat (10 '") on top of said intermediate bulky mat (20), and compressing said discharged amounts to form of the lower (1), intermediate (7) and upper (3) layers of the wood chipboard (5).
    [9]
    A method according to claim 8, wherein the discharging steps are preceded by a step of grinding wood chips (50) into wood chips (44), which wood chips (44) partly constitute said first (9 ') and third (9' ") amount of wood chips, respectively constitutes chipboard for producing said second amount (9 ") of defibrated wood chips.
    [10]
    A method according to any one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the compression step is preceded by a pre-compression step.
    [11]
    A method according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the dispensing steps with the first (9 ') and the third set (9 "') take place as a separation step where the largest size of the first (9 ') and third (9" respectively ') the amount is produced to be closest to the intermediate voluminous mat (20) provided with defibrated wood shavings.
    [12]
    Equipment arranged to manufacture a wood chipboard (5) comprising a lower layer (1) consisting of a first set (9 ') of wood chips, an intermediate layer (7) consisting of a homogeneous mixture of defibrated wood chips, and an upper layer ( 3) consisting of a third set (9 "') of wood shavings, which equipment (33) for (25), compression means (35) for simultaneous compression of discharges comprises discharge means discharges of shavings of wood shavings, characterized in that the equipment (31) also comprises discharge device (37) for discharging a second quantity (9 ") with a homogeneous mixture of glued defibrated wood chips producing an intermediate bulky mat (20), wherein the compression means (35) for the simultaneous compression is also arranged to compress the intermediate bulky mat (20). ) to said intermediate layer (7) -
    [13]
    Equipment according to claim 12, wherein said dispensing device (37) is arranged substantially in line between said dispensing means (33).
    [14]
    Equipment according to any one of claims 12 or 13, wherein a wood chip storage means (43) communicates partly with a defibrillator (45) producing the defibrated wood chips, and partly with said discharge means (33).
    [15]
    Equipment according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein water distribution means (65, 67) are arranged for distributing water under the first amount of wood chips (9 ') and over the third amount (9 "') of wood chips before said compression under heat.
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    法律状态:
    2019-05-28| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0802207A|SE533803C2|2008-10-16|2008-10-16|Particleboard with middle layer of defibrating wood chips|SE0802207A| SE533803C2|2008-10-16|2008-10-16|Particleboard with middle layer of defibrating wood chips|
    RU2011119510/05A| RU2502603C2|2008-10-16|2009-10-02|Particle board with mid layer of ground wood particles|
    CA2740770A| CA2740770C|2008-10-16|2009-10-02|Particle board with middle layer of defibrated wood particles|
    PCT/SE2009/051099| WO2010044725A1|2008-10-16|2009-10-02|Particle board with middle layer of defibrated wood particles|
    US13/124,594| US20120094093A1|2008-10-16|2009-10-02|Particle board with middle layer of defibrated wood particles|
    EP09820835A| EP2337682A4|2008-10-16|2009-10-02|Particle board with middle layer of defibrated wood particles|
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